Mobile Phone and Teenagers ( Telepon Genggam dan Remaja)

ENGLISH PAPER

MOBILE PHONE AND TEENAGER’S

Yashinta Peggy Kumaat

SMA Kr.2 “BINSUS” TOMOHON

2013

PREFACE

First, I will give a Big thank’s to only God, because his bless I can finish my paper as a final assignment of sixth semester of  English lesson in Twelve grade. Second, I will say thank’s too for my parents that support me when I working this paper. I know because them I can finish it.

Third, I will give thank’s for Mr.Emor Sujadi as English teacher that give this final assignment of sixth semester of  English lesson in Twelve grade. Because of him, I can learn much how to working and finish this paper. I belive that he give it, to increase my knowledge and to help me to practice my English much. This assignment will give me experience how to make this with good. So, it can will useful for my future, especially when I work  final assignment when I in university.

And last, I will say thanks to my friends too. Especially for member of Second Natural Grade of Science in SMA Kr.2 binsus Tomohon that always support me when I working this final assignment of sixth semester of  English lesson in Twelve grade.

About all, I also believe that “Not that there’s no cracks ivory“, there is too much wrongness of this paper. Hopefully the lack of it can be used as reference to achieve perfection.

Tomohon, January 2013

Writer

Yashinta Peggy Kumaat

TABLE OF CONTENT

Preface …………………………………………………………………………………..…. i

Table of Content ……………………………………………………………………………. ii

CHAPTER 1

Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………... 1

Backround …………………………………………………………………………….…… 3

Problems formula ………………………………………………………………………….. 4

Mean and purpose …………………………………………………………………………. 4

Writing method ……………………………………………………………………………. 5

Hyphotesis …………………………………………………………………………….…… 5

Goals ………………………………………………………………………………….…...  5

CHAPTER II

Definition of mobile phone ………………………………………………………………… 6

Development of mobile phone …………………………………………………………….. 7

The ways working of mobile phone……………………………………………………….. 16

Benefit of mobile phone…………………………………………………………………… 17

The negative impact of mobile phone…………………………………………………....... 18

What teenagers and parents say about mobile phone ? ……………………………………. 20

CHAPTER III……………………………..

Conclussion ………………………………………………………………………………… 24

Suggestiom ……………………………………..……………………..……………………. 26

Reference …………………………………………………………………………………... 28

Attachment ………………………………………………………………………………….. 29

Autobiography ……………………………………………………………………………… 31

  

C H A P T E R   I

1.1.       Introduction

               In this modern era of the all things must relate to technology, because our earth have many development. One of them is the development of communication. In this modern area, there are many communication tool can we get, like phone, internet and many more. The communication tools that popular in this modern area is mobile phone.

Yes, mobile phone. There are many easy of mobile phone can we get. One of them are we can carry our mobile phone to everywhere we want. And it means every time we need it, we can use it, and don’t need much time.

We know that mobile phone is not just for call people or received call from other people. But, mobile phone can we use to send short message to other people. And you know that send short message to other people cannot we do on home telephone. Yes, just on the mobile phone we can get this application.

In this modern era, mobile phone rapidly developed from old era. At previous era, mobile phone just can use for call and send short message, like that I tell before. But, with the development of technology especially in communication, mobile phone have many change to follow the development of period of this world. Not just it, change of the mobile phone as a communication tools, is on demand of the consumer as people who use the mobile phone. Maybe they think, if mobile phone just for call people, received the call of other people or send short message, it’s not fun and they think it not interest again. And the final result can we see now. The mobile phone not just for call people, received call, or send short message too.

You know that, people is not ever satisfied about what can they get now. They want to other easy of the live. Maybe they think  it’s so busy, if they must carry mobile phone when they going to party, coincide with they must take camera to immortalize they beautiful moment. So, for the next development, the specialist of communication, make mobile phone with camera application, so the consumer can take picture with their mobile phone. Not just it, the next, our specialist of world of communication, make the mobile phone that have application that can watch video, listening music and more again.

Now, as the student in this modern area, I think it not good f we not follow the development. In my opinion, all of  the teenagers want to buy the mobile phone that have all of the application. If the teenagers not have mobile phone, it’s like a big problems for they.

For teenagers, mobile phone like the one of requirement of their live. So, I believe that all of student in this wolrd have mobile phone. Although, not all student can buy mobile phone that have complete application. But, however, mobile phone that a commodity that must student have.

1.2.       Background

In this modern area, all of teenagers especially the students, need mobile phone. Not just for students in junior or senior high school. But, in elementary school, the students carry mobile phone to school. If they parents not want to buy it, they will cried and sad. And automatically it will have effect on school grades on the student.

But, maybe, in elementary school, parents just buy the phone that have standard application. Not like in junior high school, moreover on senior high school. They think, it will not comprehensive if they not have mobile phone that have complete application.

So, now can we see together that however the school prohibit the students that can not carry mobile phone to school, it cannot make the student be afraid to carry mobile phone to school.

Whereas, mobile phone will give negative impact to students. If students can not use it with high responsibility it will make many adverse consequences for students.

Teenagers and mobile phone can not  divorced. Because I look that anything teacher and school do to make student not bring mobile phone in school, it will to no purpose. Student will do anything too, to deceive teacher and school so they can bring mobile phone and use it while they study.

I think it’s the best reason why I write paper with this theme. Because, in this modern area, students not use mobile phone with good attitude. I want this paper make them know that mobile phone has many benefit for teenagers if they use it well.

1.3.      Problems Formula

·   What is the definition of mobile phone?

·   How is the development of mobile phone?

·   How is the ways  working of mobile phone?

·   What is the benefit of mobile phone?

·   What is the negative impact of mobile phone?

·   What is the teenagers said about mobile phone?

1.4.      Purpose

As like I said on the backround, that I want to give information to other people, especially to the teenagers more about mobile phone. I means that, I want the teenagers  know about all information of mobile phone. Because I think, mobile phone, is the commodity that will not liberated from teenager’s live.

Every teenagers have mobile phone, start from the standart  application until the complete application. But, just little teenagers know information of this tools. And I want to tell them about information of this mobile phone.

I want start from what is the really means about mobile phone, because I think not big teenagers know about it. Second, I would tell about the development about mobile phone, so they can get many new information and they will know that, when the creator create the mobile phone not like now, but mobile phone have many and long development to get complete application like now.

And the last, I want to teenagers know about the negative impact of mobile phone. So, they will use this tools with good  attitude. And they will not use mobile phone with not good for their live.

However, besides that, I make this paper to finish the final assignment of sixth semester of  English lesson in Twelve grade.  I hope this paper can make Mr.Emmor satisficed.

1.5.       Writing Method

I write this paper use two method, there is :

§  Library Study Method : This method is first method I use. Partly and maybe 90 % of  data in this paper, is the result from I search in internet and from read the book in library or other book, that have relevancy with this paper.

§  Interview : Second method is interview to many people. To get real information for this paper, I think is better if we ask to people especially teenagers that have relevancy with this paper. So, I can get the accurate data to I write in this paper. I interview many people like teacher, parents, and many teenagers.

1.6.       Hypothesis

My hypothesis is there are many effect from positif effect until the negative effect of mobile phone to teenagers especially for student . I think that teenagers can not divorced from the technology especially mobile phone.

1.7.       Goals

·         Definition of mobile phone

·         The development of mobile phone

·         The ways  working of mobile phone  

·         The benefit of mobile phone

·         The negative impact of mobile phone

·         The teenagers said about mobile phone

C H A P T E R   II

2.1. What is Mobile Phone?

There are many definition about mobile phone. Mobile phone that often called handphone (hp). Cell phone or mobile phones (in Indonesian called telgam) or phone (HP) or is also called an electronic telecommunications device that has the same basic ability of conventional fixed-line telephone. But if a conventional phone can only be used at home, the mobile phone can be taken anywhere (portable, mobile) and need not be connected to the telephone network using a wired, (wireless). Very easly for people that want to go everywhere they want, but must called or text people. When listening to a mobile phone, would be very close to the words card is GSM or CDMA. What exactly is it? It is an example of a wireless network owned by the world. This time Indonesia has two mobile phone network is the GSM (Global System for Mobile Telecommunications) system and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). Of course, everything needs to be set properly in order to avoid various mistakes or abuse of these communication tools. Bodies that regulate cellular telecommunication Indonesia Indonesia is the Cellular Telecommunications Association (ATSI).

Besides that argument , there are many argument about mobile phone like this :

A mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone, cell phone and a hand phone) is a device that can make and receive telephone calls over a radio link while moving around a wide geographic area. It does so by connecting to a cellular network provided by a mobile phone operator, allowing access to the public telephone network. By contrast, a cordless telephone is used only within the short range of a single, private base station.

In addition to telephony, modern mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming and photography. Mobile phones that offer these and more general computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones.

The first hand-held mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Dr Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing around 2.2 pounds (1 kg). In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first to be commercially available. From 1990 to 2011, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew from 12.4 million to over 6 billion, penetrating about 87% of the global population and reaching the bottom of the economic pyramid.

2.2. Development of Mobile Phone

2.2.1.         How did the style of young people before there was phone?

Not like now, ancient times mobile phones are still very expensive. Only people who can bought a lot of money. Whereas now? Not only the rich are able to buy mobile phones. Inexpensive mobile-phone offered by many mobile phone manufacturers, mobile phone are no longer has to be the identity of the above.

Before I start talking about the history and development of mobile phones. I am interested to finding out, how interaction ancient times lives of young people, which certainly now become our grandparetns .

Can you imagine how they socialize with their environment before mobile phones became cheap stuff and can be purchased all people?

For people who are rich, they may already have a mobile phone, so it's definitely her social life was not much different. And what about the people who once did not have much money?

To discuss about the interaction of the past, I want to concentrate on to something closer to the teenagers interaction from the beginning until now. Of course, none other than dating relationship. I will discuss how past interaction, especially dating relationship before there was phone.

I already tried to find a variety of information from grandparents who are willing to interviewees. But, I feel, it has not been able to satisfy my curiosity to know the interaction they once were. In addition, the limited time I have, I can not make too much interaction with them.

For that, I am trying to find more interesting material from the internet. Difficult also looking for material from the internet, because it is less convincing, so I just picked a few that I think I can use as material in this task.

Styles of the teenagers going out before there was phone

·   Like, want to close and going together

Send a letter was sent is a very popular at past. Usually, a letter will be sent by a friend with the message do not open it yet. If by chance one classroom or one school, a letter will be placed in a desk drawer. Usually the contents of the letter is just a poem or a song written by his interest. But this is hard. what if the letter was not discovered by the people referred to? If the letter given name may not be a problem, but what if the letter was not given the name of the recipient? Well, it could be the wrong address.

·   Send greetings

Well, the days of old, post-send greetings were popular too. But not so easy to send greetings now First, if you want to send a greeting, usually come to the office radio. order songs first, then send a greeting to the intended person. Well, if it is common here, usually send greetings will keep the identity or even use a weird name, such as "cool guy", "beautiful girl", "Son of slang" and other.

·   Calling

Now, want to calling a boyfriend or girlfriend where I can. But what if we do not have a mobile phone? Well, certainly troublesome. Relax, if the first, public phones are very useful. Simply provide coin, we can call for a few minutes. But troublesome, public telephones was also not too much, so you have to queue to use it. Not to mention if you want to talk much, but already a lot of people outside waiting, looking very angry. So, should be closed.

2.2.2.         History of Mobile Phone

All the people in the world, would know Cooper as the inventor of the first mobile phone. But the fact is not like that. Cooper was found the phone the first time, but really the idea to make the phone the first time, triggered by Nathan Stubblefield tahin 1902.

   This is the phone that the size of a trash can lid but this phone only has a range of half a mile. This phone is found by Nathan Stubblefield.
In terms of design and size, the first phone in the world is very much different from the same phone today, which is small enough to slip in your pocket and can call almost anywhere in the world. This phone can only be called with a distance of 1 mile. And of course it can not be put in the bag But from here is the wireless phone starts.

In 1910 was the forerunner cell phone were found by Lars Magnus Ericsson, who founded the company Ericsson which is now known by the company Sony Ericsson. At first, the Swedish company Ericsson make focusing on business areas perlaan telegraph, and his company is not too big at that time.

The creator its own, Nathan Stubblefield finally recognized as the father of mobile phone technology exactly 100 years after he patented his design for a "wireless phone"

Nathan Stubbefield really just ordinary melon farmer who loved science and technology he had invented the radio even before Nikola Tesla or Guglielmo Marcon but he found that the radio uses audio frequency induction, because induction cause radio interference in the surrounding area so that less popular with radio transmissions that were found by Nikola Tesla or Guglielmo Marcon.

In 1902 this melon farmer came with his discovery, after sacrificing setiam hours minutes and seconds in order to create a telecommunications network in his hometown of Murray, Kentucky.

He Establishing 120 ft pole in the garden, which can transfer the conversation from one phone to the other by using a magnetic field. He demonstrated his findings at the town square on New Year's Day 1902.

In 1908 he patented a new version of the wireless telephone to communicate with the vehicle moving.

Unfortunately the wireless phone is not successful in his lifetime, he died a poor state in 1928.

But now he has been recognized as the "Father of the Modern Mobile Phone", even Virgin Mobile made ​​a special page to mark the anniversary of Nathan Stubbefield findings on his official website.

Now, I will tell you about the history of mobile phone that all people know.

In 1921, the first time the Detroit Police Department, Michigan using mobile teleopn installed in all police cars using freuensi 2 MHz.

In 1960, at a company called Fennis Finnish Cable Works originally in the field of cable business, do ekspensi with established electronics company named Nokia as the mobile phone handset.

In the 1970s a rapid development of the mobile phone is dominated by three major companies, namely in Europe with companies Nokia and Ericsson and Motorola in the U.S. with companies.

In 1969, mobile telecommunications system commercialized. After 1970, mobile telecommunications are increasingly being talked about. Motorola introduces mobile phone three years later. Its size is quite large with a short antenna. There is also a mobile phone the size of a suitcase. Dr. Cooper, who became manager of Motorola's innovative project to install a base station in New York. For this project Siemens worked with Bell Labs.

This discovery once claimed to be the first mobile discovery. One morning 3 April 1973 in New York, It was a phone that made Motorola is still a prototype and tested by Martin Copper around the streets in the New York area.

Cooper was then aged 44 and Cooper knew then served as general manager of the Communications Systems Division of Motorola. The first is called the DynaTAC mobile phone.

Cooper                                                                                                   Joel Engel.

In manufacturing, Cooper and company motorola particularly challenged in trying to bring together a range of electronic materials in a small appliance.

Once completed. Cooper demonstrates a strange way of communicating portable telephone terminal. He tried to phone 'massive' while walking around in various locations in New York. It was the first mobile phone display and use in public.

Who is the first person who contacted Cooper. He was Joel Engel. He was working as a rival Cooper as a head  bell labs research agency. For the price, the mobile phone can be had for $ 3,500.

In the show, Cooper uses the phone weighs about 30 ounces (800 grams), or ten times the average - average cell phone currently available.

2.2.3.         Development of Mobile Phone

First mobile phone made ​​or created by Cooper, not like mobile phones that we now hold. Mobile phone has m, engalami various changes and developments that make the shape more attractive and more refined technology.

§  Generation 0

History of the discovery of a cell phone can not be separated from the development of radio. Early discovery of cell phones began in 1921 when the Detroit Police Department, Michigan tried to use a car phone in one direction. Then, in 1928 the Detroit Police Department began using a one-way radio communication on all patrol cars with a frequency of 2MHz. 0 G's technological capabilities can only be served only voice communications and is the beginning of mobile communication technologies (mobile) are implemented.

0 G technology weakness. The method of transmission is half-duplex despite its development support full-duplex, number of subscriber and network coverage is very limited, does not support data communication, therefore generaasi 0G can not survive long.

§  Generatio 1

The technology used is 1-G is still analog and known as AMPS. AMPS uses frequencies between 825 MHz and 894 MHz operation on Band800 Mhz. Because it is analog, then the system is still used regionally. One drawback is the generation of 1-G because the size is too big to be held by the hand. This is because the large size of the purposes of power and poor battery performance. Additionally generation 1-G still has problems with mobility users. When making a call, the user mobility is limited to coverage area of ​​a mobile phone.

1 G technology weakness :

Traffic capacity is small, the number of customers that can be accommodated in one little cell, wasteful use of radio frequency spectrum for a single user using a single frequency channel, and the sound is not clear.

§   Generatio 2

The second generation or 2-G appeared around 1990's. 2G in the United States are already using CDMA technology, while in Europe uses GSM technology. Using the standard GSM frequencies 900 MHz and 1800 MHz frequencies. With these frequencies, GSM has a capacity larger customers. On the 2G generation analog signal has been replaced with a digital signal. The use of digital signal equip phones with voice mail, call waiting, and SMS.

Cell phones in this generation also has a smaller size and lighter due to the use of digital chip technology. The smaller size is also due to the need for a smaller battery.

Weakness technology 2 G :

Data transfer speeds is low, it is not efficient for low traffic, network coverage is limited and depends on the presence of BTS (Cell Tower).

§   Generatio of  Two Half Technology (2.5G)

2.5G technology is an increase of 2G technologies, especially in the basic GSM platform has undergone improvements, especially for data applications.

§   Generation 3

This generation allows network operators to give their users a wider range, including the Internet as well as high-tech video call. Within there are 3 standard for 3G telecom world ie Enhance Datarates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Wideband-CDMA and CDMA 2000.

an interesting in this generation is the inclusion of the operating system from the phone that makes phone features the full PC functionality even close. Operating systems used include Symbian, Android and Windows Mobile

Weakness 3G Technology :

Requires Power Control "Ideal" and yet insufficient data transfer speed in serving multimedia services which require high qualified. And the cost is relatively high, and the lack of network coverage since this technology is still new.

§   Generatio 3.5

3.5 G technology, also known as Super 3G is an improvement over 3G technology, especially the increase data transfer speeds over 3G technology (> 2 Mbps) that can serve multimedia communications such as Internet access and video sharing.

§   Generatio 4

Generation 4 is a phone system that offers a new approach and infrastructure solutions that integrate wireless technologies that already exist, including wireless broadband (WiBro), 802.16e, CDMA, wireless LAN, Bluetooth, and others. 4G systems allow users to use multiple systems anytime and anywhere. 4G also gives its users high speed, high volume, good quality, global reach, and flexibility to explore a variety of different technologies. Finally, 4G provides fast data delivery services to accommodate a variety of applications such as multimedia, video conferencing, online gaming, and others. And Fully for packet-switched networks, all network components digital, large bandwidth to support multimedia services with low cost (Up to 100 Mbps), and a strong network of data security

Development Kind of Mobile Phone

o  1973: The first mobile phone appeared

The first commercial mobile phone was launched to the market is the Motorola DynaTAC 8000x. Large and heavy body .

This phone has no features other than making and receiving calls. That's because, the cellular network is available at that time only the Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS), or known as 1G

o  1989: Shape Mobile began to shrink

This year Motorola released the phone MicroTAC 9800x. The phone is lighter and smaller than the Motorola DynaTAC mobile phone series as well as other types of cell phones.This type of mobile phone official price around 11 million dollars on the black market and sold about 19 million dollars. shaped flip phone.

o  1993: First Smartphone Introduced

IBM introduced a smart phone named Simon. In addition to functioning as a phone, Simon features a calendar, address book, world clock, calculator, notepad, e-mail and games. This smartphone also has been supported by a touch screen. Simon launched into the market in 1994 by BellSouth1996: Equipped Mobile Screen DisplayMotorola startac release, the first phone clamshell design as well as the first phone to use the screen display. The phone also holds the title as the world's first mobile phone with vibration. Motorola startac very popular in zamannya.1999: Internet in Mobile Technology second generation or 2G network enables feature phones to send and receive messages. With the internet boom and communication networks become more advanced, Nokia released the Nokia 7110 phone which features a WAP mobile web surfing. This application serves to access the virtual world via the internet.

o  2000’S: Internal Antenna Goodbye

Present without the internal antenna in the body makes the Nokia 3210 being the most innovative phone in his time. But the most powerful breakthrough of this phone, make the phone from a device that is only owned by the rich to be a practical device for communicating and can be owned by anyone. Just for the record, since it was released 10 years ago, the Nokia 3210 has sold over 150 million units. This makes this phone as the world's best-selling.

o  2000b: Music Feature Articles

Through Samsung SCH-M105, mobile phone users can listen to music with MP3 format. The breakthrough was a forerunner to the presence of music phones.

o  2001: Camera Phone Introduced In 1997

Philippe Kahn successfully make a mobile phone with a camera. However, the first camera phones were sold in the market are made Sharp J-SH04 Corporation which was released in Japan in November 2000.

o  2002: The BlackBerry Era Begins

Research In Motion created a device called the BlackBerry. This device is the first two-way pager. Only later in 2002, RIM released the BlackBerry 5810 smartphone which is the forerunner of BlackBerry phones are known as now.

o  2004: Beautiful Design

In the world of mobile phones currently stagnant in terms of design, the Motorola RAZR V3 mobile phone kicked off with. This phone has a rectangular design that is super thin.

The presence of this phone is also triggered many vendors to make mobile phones with beautiful designs.

o  2006: Equipped Mobile WiFi

Samsung SGH-P200 is the first mobile phone equipped with WiFi (WLAN). Wireless connectivity allows mobile phones capable of accessing the Internet in the areas of "hotspot", with no deductions pulse. Contrary to connect via GPRS/3G, burdened rates.

o  2007: Revolution iPhone

iPhone the first to introduce mobile phone with a touch screen 100 percent, without entirely by keyboard keys or stylus pen.

Design and exciting multimedia features make many phone vendors adopted ini.2008: Mobile Presence AndroidHTC Dream is the first Android phone released to the market. This phone uses the Android operating system developed by Google. The operating system is staying digadang match desktop computer capabilities. The number of mass production and technological capabilities increasingly more sophisticated, making many analysts predict sooner or later would shift the popular kinds being BlackBerry smartphone and iPhone.

o  2009: High Definition Screen

Last year, the world enlivened by a mobile phone with a high-definition screen. One of the pioneers is called the Samsung i8910 or Samsung Omnia. The phone display is equipped with AMOLED technology, ensuring the display is really sharp and bright. This screen also serves as an input device because it supports touch screen technology.

2.3.      The Ways working of Mobile Phone

Inside the phone, there is a speaker, microphone, keyboard, display screen, and a powerful circuit board with microprocessors that make every phone as a mini computer. When dealing with a wireless network, a set of technologies enables users to make calls or exchange data with another phone or a computer.

Wireless networks operate in a network that divides cities or regions into the cells smaller. The cell includes a few city blocks or up to 250 square miles. Every cell uses a set of radio frequencies or channels to deliver services in a specific area. Radio power must be controlled to limit the geographic reach of the signal. Hence, the same frequencies can be reused in nearby cells. So many people can have conversations simultaneously in different cells throughout the city or region, even though they are in a line.

In each cell, there is a base station that contains the wireless antennas and other radio equipment. Wireless antenna in each cell will menghbungkan callers to the local telephone network, Internet, or other wireless networks. Mentransimiskan wireless antenna signal. When the phone is turned on, the phone searches for a signal to confirm that the service has been available. Then the phone will transmit a specific identification number, so that the network can verify the consumer's information-such as a wireless service provider, and phone number.

2.3.1.   Calls from mobile phones to home phones

When a call from one phone to regular landline, the call will be a walk through nearby wireless antennas and wireless will be changed by the conductor 'to the traditional landline telephone system. Calls will then be immediately directed to the traditional phone network and to the person who is the destination of the call.

2.3.2. Calls from Mobile to Mobile

When a call from this, the call will be routed through the network to the introduction landline or wireless receiver in a wireless network will be routed 'to the nearest cell with the purpose of the call. While talking on the phone, the phone will capture the sound and convert sound into radio frequency energy (radio waves). radio waves will travel through the air to find the nearest base station receiver. Base station then sends the call through a wireless network to arrive at the destination the phone.

2.3.2.   Long distance calls

When making a call to someone who is far away, the call will be routed to the distant historical exchange center, which connects the call between the country or around the world via fiber optic cable.

2.4.      Benefit of Mobile Phone

2.4.1.      Simplify communication

Communication is an important part. Although we separate between long distances and at different times, we still need communication. Communication is important to se all the people in all relationships.

1)  Dating relationships

Long distance relationship is not necessarily desirable. But what if a long distance relationship's going to happen in our lives?

In a relationship, communication is necessary to maintain harmonious relationship. Communication is necessary to make us more and trust each other. And most importantly, we will more often up to do.

How if  no phone? How do we know where our girlfriends or boyfriend if no mobile phone?

While we're want to hear her or his voice, we do not need all the way out of the house and seek shelter phone to call. Even then, his time is limited. Well, this phone uses. We can communicate with the people we love by staying well away without any sense of each other.

2)  Parents Relationship

I take another example of the event closer to the lives of students living in dormitories.
An example is, when the school will hold a meeting with parents. How we will delivering this to our parents? Of course, we will call or send a short message. Think what if there is no mobile phone? we are still able to contact parents. But we have to wait for us to call home caretakers. Busy is not it?

2.4.2.      Increasing knowledge about the development of technology.

Because after all this technology today has penetrated down to the corners of the village. Students in the village will get new information.

2.4.3.      Expand the network of friendship.

If we follow an activity, for example, we sent the school to follow the race or even camp outside the regional seminar.

A man needs to socialize. Thus, it can not be avoided that, we aka meet and make new friends there. Let us imagine, if we did not have mobile phones to exchange phone numbers? Of course, the completion of these activities, we will not longer be able to continue our friendship is. Well, this is the phone function. We can get many friends again.

2.5.      Negatif Impact of Mobile Phone

2.5.1.      Disruptive Student Development.

With the advanced features available in the mobile phone (HP) such as: camera, games (games) will interfere with students in a lesson at school. Not infrequently they are busy with calls, sms, miscall from their friends even from their own families. Even worse is using HP for cheating (cheating) in replication / exams. Play HP when the teacher explains the lesson and so on. If it is allowed, then the generation that we expect will be a slave to technology.

2.5.2.      Effects of radiation.

In addition to the various controversies surrounding the negative impact of their use,. HP also uses adverse effects on health, it helps students to be more careful and wise in using or choose HP, especially for student children. This can be minimized by the use of mobile phones is not too often, and most importantly, do not we put the phone close to our heads, while sleeping.

Fact about radiation of Mobile Phone

·   Mobile work on electromagnetic radiation in the microwave radiation as the other wireless devices

·   Mobile GSM emits high power at 2 watts and the CDMA mobile phone emits the most high power 1 watt

·   Until now there has been found thermal effects in humans. Studies that have been done can only reveal the fact that mobile phone radiation has a thermal effect on the rabbits can cause cataracts after 2-3 hours of rabbits is adjacent to an active phone

·   Has not there is a study that results in the fact that there is an increased risk of cancer and tumors for mobile phone users. However, it is possible to use heavyweight and in the long term (cumulatively) may increase the likelihood of cancer risk and tumor

·   Seeds tumors can develop more rapidly when adjacent / affected by magnetic fields associated with mobile phones.

·   Acoustic neuromas are known health problems could become severe if the patient uses hendphone in the long run.

·   Some reports of the alleged convince genotoxic effects (problems in chromosome / DNA) for the use of mobile phones

·   The heat in the head where we put a cell phone when the phone is level microwave radiation which can interfere with the ability of low cells - our cells to communicate

·   Between 20% - 60% of the radiation emitted by cell phones that we use will be transferred to our head that can cause headaches and brain tissue warming

·   The next time the effects of mobile phone radiation has affected our brains, it will soon spread to other parts of the body that can cause joint pain, muscle spasms, to damage to the retina

2.5.3.      Vulnerable to crime.

Remember, school is one of the main targets of the criminals. Moreover, mobile phone  is an easy sale, so, children who carry mobile phones might be, the target of thieves or robbers who preyed their mobile phone.

2.5.4.      Is potentially influence the attitudes and behavior of students.

 If there is no control of the teachers and parents. Mobile phone can be used to deploy images pornographic.

2.5.5.      Waste

With  have mobile phone, then we will increase spending, especially if,mobile phone is only used for things that are not beneficial then it would only be a waste of the course. Charge pulse every day due to overuse of mobile phones are high-level waste. Due, a teenager holding a mobile phone and if it is not controlled by the parent will be deviations.

2.5.6.      Creating a social milieu that is not healthy

There are families who can not afford, but because of the association, school or around the house where the friends had bought HP so there are teens who ask buy HP to parents when their parents can not afford, or even lead to the differentiation between groups of teenagers who have expensive mobile phones and Mobile groups are not expensive or that do not have mobile phones. It's obvious mental damage teenagers who are still being established.

2.5.7.      Establishing the nature of hedonism in adolescents

When out for a more sophisticated gadgets, young as we are usually competing to buy. Then the other teens who did not want to lose anymore. Usually, the teenagers ask their parents, when they actually do not understand the true benefits of any new features thoroughly. Because remember! There is a new gadget that is actually very beneficial to humans, especially for teenagers who are still in school.

2.5.8.      Teens will be difficult to control

Particularly when the period of puberty, when it appears an interest with your man or woman, it becomes a powerful tool for mobile phones for communication ramaja. but the youth, if it is to communicate would have forgotten everything. communication is not good, it will disrupt the activities that should us as teenagers do like worship, eating, studying and even sleeping! Because we are too busy sending each other messages or phone with the opposite sex.

Well, the latter is no research that first taste I have ever read, the side effects were too much finger pressing a button when sending short messages continuously. Fingertip not have millions of nerve? especially when our children as age growth, we certainly do not want to grow disturbed because of stunted nerve function due to frequent pressing.

2.6.      What Teenagers and parents say about Mobile Phone?

I have see that the things that very close with teenagers is,mobile phone. And I can see that mobile phone,mostly use by teenagers. So, I interest to ask,some student or teenagers say about mobile phone.

Like mobile phone very close with  teenagers. I think teenagers can not free by parents. So, will know how about parents opinion,about mobile phone with teenagers. I have interview some student and two parents . And I,have result like that :

I give them 3 questions,that is :

1.   What do you think about mobile phone?

2.   In youre opinion, how much important mobile phone for teenagers?

3.                        What is the true benefit of mobile phone for teenagers?

The answer is :

·   Vicarlo Wuisan :

1.                        What do you think about mobile phone?

Ø      The dixtroiyer of young talent and brain to get success

2.                        In youre opinion, how much important mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      Surely, so much. But its  really not good

3.                        What is the true benefit of mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      For communication with parents

·   Julio Hosang :

1.                        What do you think about mobile phone?

Ø      In my opinion Mobile phone is the usefull thing, cause we can talk to our friends, our family, or our theacher.

2.                        In you’re opinion, how much important mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      For me,,mobile phone very important

3.                        What is the true benefit of mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      Like that I said in number 1. We must use it, to talk with our family and teacher, also friend too. But do not much time.

·   Pricilia Lendo :

1.                        What do you think about mobile phone?

Ø      Mobile phone is very usefull because it can make easier for us,to get a information with our neighbor and family. And can refresh our mind.

2.                        In you’re opinion, how much important mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      Important

3.                        What is the true benefit of mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      To help in study process, because can give us many information. But, must use it with responsibility.

·   Omega Karisoh :

1.                        What do you think about mobile phone?

Ø      Mobile phone is very usefull. We can get communication with other people although we not meet with them. Mobile phone is very important , especially in this modern area.

2.                        In you’re opinion, how much important mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      Very important

3.                        What is the true benefit of mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      To call people and too help in study, especially for mathematic

·   Geibs kojongian :

1.                        What do you think about mobile phone?

Ø      It’s have advantage and disadvantage for teenagers.

2.                        In you’re opinion, how much important mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      Mobile phone is very importa,nt for teenagers, especially teenagers in dormitory. But  just a standart mobile phone that just can call and short message.

3.                        What is the true benefit of mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      Phone and short message.

·   Mother

1.                        What do you think about mobile phone?

Ø      The thing’s that important for all people. mobile phone have many benfit for our live. But, mobile phone can give negative impact too, like people who busy with mobile phone will forget to work etc.

2.                        In you’re opinion, how much important mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      Important. But for teenagers, not very important. Just important too some things that important too.

3.                        What is the true benefit of mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      for calling important people like parents or teacher.  And maybe too use for calculator or for search something that for study in internet.

·   Father

1.                        What do you think about mobile phone?

Ø      Small things that can use for much things.

2.                        In you’re opinion, how much important mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      For teenagers very important.

3.                        What is the true benefit of mobile phone for teenagers?

Ø      Of course for call people, for send message. And for get many information quickly.

As the interview that I do, I have result like that. So, I have conclussion that :

1.      Most people, even student or teenagers and parents too, feel that mobile phone is small things. But, mobile phone very help our activity. Mobile phone is have many benefit too. But, there are some student think that mobile phone just give many negative impact than give benefit.

2.      All responden, think mobile phone important too teenagers. Even, some responden think mobile phone very important too student as teenagers.

3.      Mostly say that,the true benefit of mobile phone use for call and send message. But, some responden think that,mobile phone can use too learn too. And,I think that is not false. But, we just can get benefit of mobile phone, if we use it responbility.

C H A P T E R   3

3.1.      Conclussion

Well, after you have read all about mobile phone, I belive that you can get new knowledge about something that very close with you.

In this modern era of the all things must relate to technology, because our earth have many development. One of them are the development of communication. In this modern area, there are many communication tool can we get, like phone, internet and many more. The communication tools that populer in this modern area is mobile phone.

In this modern area, all of teenagers especially the students, need mobile phone. Not just for students in junior or senior high school. But, in elementary school, the students carry mobile phone to school. If they parents not want to buy it, they will cried and sad. And automatically it will have effect on school grades on the student.

Teenagers and mobile phone can not  divorced. Because I look that anything teacher and school do to make student not bring mobile phone in school, it will to no purpose. Student will do anything too, to deceive teacher and school so they can bring mobile phone and use it while they study.

There are many definition about mobile phone. Mobile phone that often called handphone (hp). Cell phone or mobile phones (in Indonesian called telgam) or phone (HP) or is also called an electronic telecommunications device that has the same basic ability of conventional fixed-line telephone. But if a conventional phone can only be used at home, the mobile phone can be taken anywhere (portable, mobile) and need not be connected to the telephone network using a wired, (wireless). Very easly for people that want to go everywhere they want, but must called or text people. When listening to a mobile phone, would be very close to the words card is GSM or CDMA. What exactly is it? It is an example of a wireless network owned by the world. This time Indonesia has two mobile phone network is the GSM (Global System for Mobile Telecommunications) system and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). Of course, everything needs to be set properly in order to avoid various mistakes or abuse of these communication tools. Bodies that regulate cellular telecommunication Indonesia Indonesia is the Cellular Telecommunications Association (ATSI).

 Not like now, ancient times mobile phones are still very expensive. Only people who can bought a lot of money. Whereas now? Not only the rich are able to buy mobile phones. Inexpensive mobile-phone offered by many mobile phone manufacturers, mobile phone are no longer has to be the identity of the above.

Can you imagine how they socialize with their environment before mobile phones became cheap stuff and can be purchased all people?

For that, I am trying to find more interesting material from the internet. Difficult also looking for material from the internet, because it is less convincing, so I just picked a few that I think I can use as material in this task.

Styles of the teenagers going out before there was phone like send a letter was sent is a very popular at past. Usually, a letter will be sent by a friend with the message do not open it yet.

If by chance one classroom or one school, a letter will be placed in a desk drawer. Next, send greetings were popular too. But not so easy to send greetings now First, if you want to send a greeting, usually come to the office radio. order songs first, then send a greeting to the intended person. Well, if it is common here, usually send greetings will keep the identity or even use a weird name, such as "cool guy", "beautiful girl", "Son of slang" and other. If  you want to calling a boyfriend or girlfriend can use.public phones. Simply provide coin, we can call for a few minutes. But troublesome, public telephones was also not too much, so you have to queue to use it. Not to mention if you want to talk much, but already a lot of people outside waiting, looking very angry. So, should be closed.

In 1910 was the forerunner cell phone were found by Lars Magnus Ericsson, who founded the company Ericsson which is now known by the company Sony Ericsson. At first, the Swedish company Ericsson make focusing on business areas perlaan telegraph, and his company is not too big at that time.

The creator its own, Nathan Stubblefield finally recognized as the father of mobile phone technology exactly 100 years after he patented his design for a "wireless phone". In the 1970s a rapid development of the mobile phone is dominated by three major companies, namely in Europe with companies Nokia and Ericsson and Motorola in the U.S. with companies.In 1969, mobile telecommunications system commercialized. After 1970, mobile telecommunications are increasingly being talked about. One morning 3 April 1973 in New York, It was a phone that made Motorola is still a prototype and tested by Martin Copper around the streets in the New York area. The first is called the DynaTAC mobile phone.Who is the first person who contacted Cooper?He was Joel Engel. He was working as a rival Cooper head of bell labs research agency. For the price, the mobile phone can be had for $ 3,500.

Mobile phone have many benefit like expand the network of friendship. Increasing knowledge about the development of technology.  Simplify communication like for Dating relationships and Parents Relationship.

But, mobile phone have many negative impact too, especially for teenagers. They are disruptive Student Development,Effects of radiation,Vulnerable to crime,Is potentially influence the attitudes and behavior of students, Waste, Creating a social milieu that is not healthy, Establishing the nature of hedonism in adolescents, Teens will be difficult to control.

3.2.                  Suggestion

After reading this I am sure my paper and you've got some even many valuable lessons about the closest thing to our life as a teenager.

As a fellow teenager who is now aware of the benefits and dangers of this phone, I would like some input memeberikan which I hope will be useful for all of us.

First, let us take advantage of the mobile phone according to the functions and benefits. I am sure, creator or inventor of mobile phones is creating things with a good goal is to help human life.

Second, be aware of the dangers of radiation. Mobile brand any certainty, will emit radiation effects. The size does not matter. If the radiation is small, maybe we will not feel the effects quickly. However, if the radiation is large, then the effect will be immediate.
But, whether fast or in slow effect, remains the same. We will feel the effects of course not have benefit.

Third, do not use mobile phones irresponsibly.

> Do not use the phone during hours of learning or the learning process. It will make us not concentrate while studying. Remember, when we are not in school, we had so much time to, using the mobile phone. if you want to send sms or call your girlfriend or parents can use at recess or after school hours.

> Do not use cell phones at bedtime. As teenagers, we are still in its infancy and sleep greatly affects our growth. In addition, our staff have also been very much taken up during the day when we do activities. But, usually teenagers who are busy, playing phone. Ranging from eye-opening until close their eyes at night, the phone is a loyal friend who is always in the hands of us. But, if we use the time to sleep for playing mobile phone, it would be very detrimental and negative impacts on us. I did say banhwa we can use the phone as much after school. But that does not mean do not know the time., If we do not sleep enough, we will lack our blood. And the effect we will be easily hurt and feel dizzy and fatigue.
> Do not accentuate the phone when we walk. Especially if we have a cell phone, including expensive. We'll easily get the crime.

> Do not charge the phone with pictures,, videos or porn is certainly not worth seeing. As teenagers, we are the nation. If we watch a video that is unacceptable moral and personality will be damaged. And what will happen to this country, if the moral successor is damaged?

Fourth, do not be so hedonistic. If we did not have cell phones or cell phones that we have not included expensive, do not sue mommy and daddy to buy a mobile phone or replace with a more expensive price.

A U T O B I O G R A P H Y

Full name :                                        

Yashinta Peggy Kumaat

Date of birth :

August, 18^th 1996

Hobby :

Reading book, write poem and walking with friend and family

Zodiak :

Leo girl’s

Address :

Kakaskasen II village, North  Tomohon

Motto :

“ No Pressure, No Daimond “

(Tanpa tekanan tak ada berlian)

Purpose :

To be a good woman for all people

E-mail :

yashintapeggy@yahoo.com

Facebook :

Yashinta Peggy Kumaat

Twitter :

@YashintaPeggyK

Blog :

Peggyxx-bluezone.blogspot.com

 Kreatifword.blogspot.com

Skype :

Yashinta Peggy Kumaat

Message :

Make your life such as a camera, which captures all the moments bahagiamu with people you love and save them in your heart always. And remember, do not waste your time with people you love.

BIG THANKS TO MY MOOMY : SHERLY. O. PIJOH